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🇨🇭 Switzerland Geography — Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Switzerland is a country in Central Europe, Europe. It covers a total area of 41,285 km² and is a landlocked country with no coastline. It shares land borders with 5 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

🌍
Continent
Europe
geographical region
📍
Region
Central Europe
sub-region
📐
Total Area
41,285 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
211/km²
people per km²
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore length
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1/2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1291
established
🌡️
Climate
Alpine, cold winters, warm summers at lower altitudes
general type

Location and Position

Switzerland is situated in Central Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. As a landlocked country, Switzerland has no direct access to the sea, which historically influenced its trade routes and development. Access to international markets relies on agreements with neighbouring countries.

Size and Area

Switzerland covers a total area of 41,285 km², making it one of the smaller countries in the world. With a population of 8.7M across this area, the population density is 211/km². The capital city is Bern.

Climate

The climate of Switzerland is alpine, cold winters, warm summers at lower altitudes. The best time to visit is generally June–September (hiking), December–March (skiing), when conditions are most favourable for travel.Climate varies by region within the country, so specific conditions depend on the area being visited.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Switzerland

🇩🇪
Germany
Berlin
🇦🇹
Austria
Vienna
🇱🇮
Liechtenstein
Vaduz
🇮🇹
Italy
Rome
🇫🇷
France
Paris

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Switzerland located?

Switzerland is located in Central Europe, Europe. The capital city is Bern.

How large is Switzerland?

Switzerland has a total area of 41,285 km² with a population density of 211/km².

What countries border Switzerland?

Switzerland shares land borders with: Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, France.

What is the climate of Switzerland?

The climate of Switzerland is Alpine, cold winters, warm summers at lower altitudes. The best time to visit is June–September (hiking), December–March (skiing).

What timezone is Switzerland in?

Switzerland observes UTC+1/2 timezone.

🌍 Back to Switzerland Overview