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🇲🇳 Mongolia Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Mongolia has a population of approximately 3.4M, making it one of the smaller nations in Asia. The country covers 1,564,116 km² with a population density of 2/km². The capital and largest city is Ulaanbaatar.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
3.4M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
2/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
1,564,116 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Ulaanbaatar
largest city
💰
GDP
$17.8B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$5,235
per person

About Mongolia's Population

With a population of 3.4M, Mongolia is home to a significant number of people within its 1,564,116 km² of territory. The population density of 2/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a very low density suggesting vast open spaces and sparse settlement.

The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Mongolia. As a landlocked country, Mongolia's population is entirely distributed inland, without access to coastal areas.

In terms of economic output, Mongolia has a GDP of $17.8B — equating to$5,235 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Mongolian Tögrög (MNT).

Mongolia gained independence in 1921 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Mongolian, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Mongolia?

The population of Mongolia is approximately 3.4M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Asia.

What is the capital city of Mongolia?

The capital city of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Mongolia?

Mongolia has a population density of 2/km². This is considered very low density, with vast open spaces.

What is the GDP per capita of Mongolia?

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $5,235, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $17.8B.

What language do people speak in Mongolia?

The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian.

🌍 Back to Mongolia Overview