Mongolia Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Mongolia is a country in East Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 1,564,116 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Mongolia shares land borders with 2 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Mongolia Located?
Mongolia is situated in East Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. As a landlocked country, Mongolia has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the East Asia region, Mongolia sits alongside countries including China, Japan, South Korea.
Size and Area of Mongolia
Mongolia covers a total area of 1,564,116 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 3.4M across this territory, the population density works out at 2/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Mongolia
The climate of Mongolia is extreme continental, very cold winters, warm summers. The most favourable time to visit is June–August, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Mongolia
Mongolia shares land borders with 2 countries: Russia, China.
Frequently Asked Questions about Mongolia's Geography
Where is Mongolia located?
Mongolia is located in East Asia, Asia. The capital city is Ulaanbaatar.
How large is Mongolia?
Mongolia has a total area of 1,564,116 km² with a population density of 2/km².
What countries border Mongolia?
Mongolia shares land borders with 2 countries: Russia, China.
Does Mongolia have a coastline?
No: Mongolia is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Mongolia?
The climate of Mongolia is Extreme continental, very cold winters, warm summers. The best time to visit is June–August.
What timezone is Mongolia in?
Mongolia observes UTC+7/8 timezone.
What continent is Mongolia in?
Mongolia is in Asia, specifically in the East Asia region.
When did Mongolia become independent?
Mongolia gained independence in 1921.