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Eastern Europe / North Asia · Europe/Asia

Russia

Россия
Capital
Moscow
Population
144.1M
Area
17,098,242 km²
Language
Russian

Russia is a country in Eastern Europe / North Asia, Europe/Asia. Its capital is Moscow, with a population of approximately 144.1M and a total area of 17,098,242 km². The official language is Russian and the currency is the Ruble (RUB).

📊 Quick Facts about Russia

👥
Population
144.1M
total residents
📐
Total Area
17,098,242 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
8.4/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$2.24T
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$15,560
per person
💱
Currency
Ruble (RUB)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Russian
official
🌊
Coastline
37,653 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+2 to +12
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
862
established
🕐
Local Time in Moscow

Russia covers an area of 17,098,242 km² with a population density of 8.4/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $2.24T ($15,560 per capita) and gained independence in 862. It has a coastline of 37,653 km.

Did You Know?

Russia is so vast that it spans 11 time zones. When it's midnight in Kaliningrad, it's already 9am the next day in Kamchatka. Lake Baikal alone contains 20% of the world's unfrozen surface freshwater.

See all 14+ facts about Russia

✈️ Travel Information for Russia

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–September
Extremely varied, subarctic to temperate, continental
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget–Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Russia travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Russia on the Map

🌍
📍 Moscow, Russia
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⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Russia World Rankings

1st
Area
World's largest country, 11% of Earth's land surface
9th
Population
9th most populous country on Earth
1st
Natural Gas
World's largest natural gas reserves
1st
Timezones
Spans 11 time zones, more than any other country

🏛 Must-See Places in Russia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Russia

Norway
Norway
Oslo
Finland
Finland
Helsinki
Estonia
Estonia
Tallinn
Latvia
Latvia
Riga
Lithuania
Lithuania
Vilnius
Poland
Poland
Warsaw
Belarus
Belarus
Minsk
Ukraine
Ukraine
Kyiv
Georgia
Georgia
Tbilisi
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Baku
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Astana
China
China
Beijing
Mongolia
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
North Korea
North Korea
Pyongyang

⚖️ Compare Russia with another country

See how Russia stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

RussiavsNorway
Russia vs Norway
RussiavsFinland
Russia vs Finland
RussiavsEstonia
Russia vs Estonia
RussiavsLatvia
Russia vs Latvia
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Russia

What is the capital of Russia?

The capital of Russia is Moscow.

What continent is Russia in?

Russia is located in Europe/Asia, in the Eastern Europe / North Asia region.

What currency does Russia use?

Russia uses the Ruble (RUB). The international calling code is +7.

What is the GDP of Russia?

Russia has a GDP of $2.24T, with a GDP per capita of $15,560.

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