Russia Language: What Do They Speak in Russia?

The official language of Russia is Russian. In Russian, the country is called Россия. Russian is used in government, education, media and everyday life across the country.

🗣️ Language at a Glance

🗣️
Primary Language
Russian
official language
📝
Native Name
Россия
country name in Russian
📞
Calling Code
+7
international dialling

About the Russian Language

Russian is a Slavic language spoken by approximately 150 million native speakers, primarily in Russia and across the former Soviet republics. In Russia, Russian is the primary medium for government administration, the legal system, education and broadcasting. It shapes how the country communicates internally and engages with the wider world.

Language Tips for Visitors to Russia

The official language of Russia is Russian, which may be unfamiliar to many international travellers. While English speakers can often be found in larger cities and tourist-heavy areas, it is advisable to learn a few basic phrases before your trip. Locals greatly appreciate any effort to use the local language, even if imperfect. Simple greetings, thank-yous and asking for directions in Russian will go a long way. The country is officially known as Россия in Russian, and the international dialling code is +7.

🌍 Other Countries Where Russian is Spoken

Russian is not exclusive to Russia; it is also spoken in these countries:

Belarus
Belarus
Belarusian / Russian
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakh / Russian
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz / Russian
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Tajik / Russian

Frequently Asked Questions about Language in Russia

What language do they speak in Russia?

The official language of Russia is Russian.

Is English spoken in Russia?

English is not an official language in Russia. The main language is Russian. English may be spoken in tourist areas.

What is Russia called in its own language?

Russia is called "Россия" in Russian.

How many official languages does Russia have?

Russia has one official language: Russian.

Do I need to speak Russian to visit Russia?

It is not required but learning basic phrases in Russian is strongly recommended and appreciated.

What is the calling code for Russia?

The international dialling code for Russia is +7.

What is the population of Russia?

Russia has a population of approximately 144.1M, all of whom use Russian as the official language.

🌍 Back to Russia Overview