Russia Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Russia is a country in Eastern Europe / North Asia, Europe/Asia, covering a total area of 17,098,242 km². It has a coastline of 37,653 km along the Eastern Europe / North Asia coast. Russia shares land borders with 14 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Russia Located?
Russia is situated in Eastern Europe / North Asia, within the broader continent of Europe/Asia. The country has a coastline of 37,653 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Russia's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Moscow, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre.
Size and Area of Russia
Russia covers a total area of 17,098,242 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 144.1M across this territory, the population density works out at 8.4/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Russia
The climate of Russia is extremely varied, subarctic to temperate, continental. The most favourable time to visit is May–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Russia
Russia shares land borders with 14 countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea. This large number of shared borders reflects Russia's central geographical position within Eastern Europe / North Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Russia's Geography
Where is Russia located?
Russia is located in Eastern Europe / North Asia, Europe/Asia. The capital city is Moscow.
How large is Russia?
Russia has a total area of 17,098,242 km² with a population density of 8.4/km².
What countries border Russia?
Russia shares land borders with 14 countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea.
Does Russia have a coastline?
Yes, Russia has a coastline of 37,653 km.
What is the climate of Russia?
The climate of Russia is Extremely varied, subarctic to temperate, continental. The best time to visit is May–September.
What timezone is Russia in?
Russia observes UTC+2 to +12 timezone.
What continent is Russia in?
Russia is in Europe/Asia, specifically in the Eastern Europe / North Asia region.
When did Russia become independent?
Russia gained independence in 862.