Latvia flag
Northern Europe · Europe

Latvia

Latvija
Capital
Riga
Population
1.8M
Area
64,589 km²
Language
Latvian

Latvia is a country in Northern Europe, Europe. Its capital is Riga, with a population of approximately 1.8M and a total area of 64,589 km². The official language is Latvian and the currency is the Euro (€).

📊 Quick Facts about Latvia

👥
Population
1.8M
total residents
📐
Total Area
64,589 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
28/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$41.1B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$22,833
per person
💱
Currency
Euro (€)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Latvian
official
🌊
Coastline
498 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+2/3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1991
established
🕐
Local Time in Riga

Latvia covers an area of 64,589 km² with a population density of 28/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $41.1B ($22,833 per capita) and gained independence in 1991. It has a coastline of 498 km.

Did You Know?

Riga's historic centre contains the world's largest collection of Art Nouveau buildings, over 800 examples of the ornate early 20th-century style. The city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for this extraordinary architectural legacy.

See all 14+ facts about Latvia

✈️ Travel Information for Latvia

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–September
Temperate, cold winters, mild summers
💸
Cost of Travel
Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for EU/US/UK (Schengen)
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Latvia travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Latvia on the Map

🌍
📍 Riga, Latvia
Loads Google Maps · sets third-party cookies

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Latvia World Rankings

1st
Art Nouveau
Riga has the world's largest collection of Art Nouveau architecture
1st
Song Festival
Latvian Song Festival, 30,000 singers performing together
1st
Internet
One of the fastest average internet speeds in Europe
1st
Independence
First Soviet republic to declare independence in 1990

🏛 Must-See Places in Latvia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Latvia

Estonia
Estonia
Tallinn
Lithuania
Lithuania
Vilnius
Russia
Russia
Moscow
Belarus
Belarus
Minsk

⚖️ Compare Latvia with another country

See how Latvia stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

LatviavsEstonia
Latvia vs Estonia
LatviavsLithuania
Latvia vs Lithuania
LatviavsRussia
Latvia vs Russia
LatviavsBelarus
Latvia vs Belarus
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Latvia

What is the capital of Latvia?

The capital of Latvia is Riga.

What continent is Latvia in?

Latvia is located in Europe, in the Northern Europe region.

What currency does Latvia use?

Latvia uses the Euro (€). The international calling code is +371.

What is the GDP of Latvia?

Latvia has a GDP of $41.1B, with a GDP per capita of $22,833.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Northern Europe

Iceland
Iceland
Reykjavík
Estonia
Estonia
Tallinn
Lithuania
Lithuania
Vilnius

Ready to explore somewhere new?

Share Latvia