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East Asia · Asia

Mongolia

Монгол улс
Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Population
3.4M
Area
1,564,116 km²
Language
Mongolian

Mongolia is a country in East Asia, Asia. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar, with a population of approximately 3.4M and a total area of 1,564,116 km². The official language is Mongolian and the currency is the Mongolian Tögrög (MNT).

📊 Quick Facts about Mongolia

👥
Population
3.4M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,564,116 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
2/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$17.8B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$5,235
per person
💱
Currency
Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Mongolian
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+7/8
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1921
established
🕐
Local Time in Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia covers an area of 1,564,116 km² with a population density of 2/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $17.8B ($5,235 per capita) and gained independence in 1921. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

The Mongol Empire founded by Genghis Khan was the largest contiguous land empire in history — stretching from Korea to Hungary at its peak. Today Mongolia is the world's least densely populated sovereign country, with vast steppe, desert and nomadic culture.

💡 Interesting Facts about Mongolia

  1. Mongolia has the lowest population density of any sovereign country.
  2. The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history.
  3. Mongolia has more horses than people — 3.3 million horses for 3.4 million people.
  4. Nomadic herders still make up about 30% of Mongolia's population.

✈️ Travel Information for Mongolia

📅
Best Time to Visit
June–August
Extreme continental, very cold winters, warm summers
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$3–7
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$25–70
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for many nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/E, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Mongolia on the Map

🌍
📍 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Mongolia World Rankings

1st
Lowest Density
Lowest population density of any sovereign country — 2 people per km²
1st
Mongol Empire
Mongol Empire — largest contiguous land empire in history
1st
Horses
More horses than people — 3.3 million horses
1st
Nomadic
Last major nomadic culture — 30% still live as herders in yurts

🏛 Must-See Places in Mongolia

🏜️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Gobi Desert

The world's fifth largest desert — dinosaur fossils, dramatic flaming cliffs and nomadic culture

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌊
Open Wikipedia ↗
Khövsgöl Lake

The second largest freshwater lake in Asia by volume — crystal clear and surrounded by taiga forest

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏯
Open Wikipedia ↗
Erdene Zuu Monastery

Mongolia's oldest surviving Buddhist monastery built from the ruins of Genghis Khan's capital Karakorum

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🦕
Open Wikipedia ↗
Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag)

The red sandstone cliffs where Roy Chapman Andrews discovered the first dinosaur eggs in 1923

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Mongolia

🇷🇺
Russia
Moscow
🇨🇳
China
Beijing

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Mongolia

What is the capital of Mongolia?

The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar.

What language is spoken in Mongolia?

The official language(s) of Mongolia are Mongolian.

What is the population of Mongolia?

The population of Mongolia is approximately 3.4M.

What currency does Mongolia use?

Mongolia uses the Mongolian Tögrög (MNT).

What continent is Mongolia in?

Mongolia is located in Asia, in the East Asia region.

What is the GDP of Mongolia?

Mongolia has a GDP of $17.8B, with a GDP per capita of $5,235.

What is the best time to visit Mongolia?

The best time to visit Mongolia is June–August. The climate is Extreme continental, very cold winters, warm summers.

Do I need a visa for Mongolia?

Visa-free for many nationalities

🌍 Explore More Countries in East Asia

🇨🇳
China
Beijing
🇯🇵
Japan
Tokyo
🇰🇷
South Korea
Seoul
🇰🇵
North Korea
Pyongyang

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