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East Asia · Asia

Mongolia

Монгол улс
Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Population
3.4M
Area
1,564,116 km²
Language
Mongolian

Mongolia is a country in East Asia, Asia. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar, with a population of approximately 3.4M and a total area of 1,564,116 km². The official language is Mongolian and the currency is the Mongolian Tögrög (MNT).

📊 Quick Facts about Mongolia

👥
Population
3.4M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,564,116 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
2/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$17.8B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$5,235
per person
💱
Currency
Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Mongolian
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+7/8
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1921
established
🕐
Local Time in Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia covers an area of 1,564,116 km² with a population density of 2/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $17.8B ($5,235 per capita) and gained independence in 1921. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

The Mongol Empire founded by Genghis Khan was the largest contiguous land empire in history, stretching from Korea to Hungary at its peak. Today Mongolia is the world's least densely populated sovereign country, with vast steppe, desert and nomadic culture.

See all 14+ facts about Mongolia

✈️ Travel Information for Mongolia

📅
Best Time to Visit
June–August
Extreme continental, very cold winters, warm summers
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for many nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Mongolia travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Mongolia on the Map

🌍
📍 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
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🏆 Mongolia World Rankings

1st
Lowest Density
Lowest population density of any sovereign country, 2 people per km²
1st
Mongol Empire
Mongol Empire, largest contiguous land empire in history
1st
Horses
More horses than people, 3.3 million horses
1st
Nomadic
Last major nomadic culture, 30% still live as herders in yurts

🏛 Must-See Places in Mongolia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Mongolia

Russia
Russia
Moscow
China
China
Beijing

⚖️ Compare Mongolia with another country

See how Mongolia stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

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Mongolia vs Russia
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Mongolia vs China
MongoliavsJapan
Mongolia vs Japan
MongoliavsSouth Korea
Mongolia vs South Korea
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Mongolia

What is the capital of Mongolia?

The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar.

What continent is Mongolia in?

Mongolia is located in Asia, in the East Asia region.

What currency does Mongolia use?

Mongolia uses the Mongolian Tögrög (MNT). The international calling code is +976.

What is the GDP of Mongolia?

Mongolia has a GDP of $17.8B, with a GDP per capita of $5,235.

🌍 Explore More Countries in East Asia

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China
Beijing
Japan
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Tokyo
South Korea
South Korea
Seoul
North Korea
North Korea
Pyongyang

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