Palestine Population 2026: 5.4M People, High Density
Palestine is one of the most densely packed nations on Earth: 5.4M people across 6,020 km², giving a density of 897/km².
GDP per capita stands at $3,400: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Ramallah, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Palestine's Population
With a population of 5.4M, Palestine is home to a significant number of people within its 6,020 km² of territory. The population density of 897/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: an extremely high density, placing it among the most densely populated nations on Earth.
The capital city, Ramallah, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Palestine. Palestine has a coastline of 40 km (Gaza Strip), which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Palestine has a total GDP of $18.5B, translating to $3,400 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Israeli Shekel / Jordanian Dinar.
Palestine gained independence in 1988 (declaration) and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Western Asia region, Palestine sits alongside Armenia (2.97M), Azerbaijan (10.1M), Georgia (3.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Palestine's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Palestine's Population
What is the population of Palestine in 2026?
The population of Palestine is approximately 5.4M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Palestine?
The capital city of Palestine is Ramallah, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Palestine?
Palestine has a population density of 897/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Palestine?
Palestine has a GDP per capita of $3,400, with a total GDP of $18.5B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Palestine?
The official language of Palestine is Arabic.
How big is Palestine?
Palestine covers a total area of 6,020 km². With a population of 5.4M, that gives a density of 897/km².
When did Palestine gain independence?
Palestine gained independence in 1988 (declaration).
What currency is used in Palestine?
The official currency of Palestine is the Israeli Shekel / Jordanian Dinar.
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