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🇵🇱 Poland Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Poland has a population of approximately 37.7M, making it one of the smaller nations in Europe. The country covers 312,679 km² with a population density of 121/km². The capital and largest city is Warsaw.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
37.7M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
121/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
312,679 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Warsaw
largest city
💰
GDP
$688B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$18,260
per person

About Poland's Population

With a population of 37.7M, Poland is home to a significant number of people within its 312,679 km² of territory. The population density of 121/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Warsaw, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Poland. Poland has a coastline of 440 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Poland has a GDP of $688B — equating to$18,260 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Złoty (PLN).

Poland gained independence in 1918 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Polish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Poland?

The population of Poland is approximately 37.7M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Europe.

What is the capital city of Poland?

The capital city of Poland is Warsaw, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Poland?

Poland has a population density of 121/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Poland?

Poland has a GDP per capita of $18,260, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $688B.

What language do people speak in Poland?

The official language of Poland is Polish.

🌍 Back to Poland Overview