Portugal Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Portugal is a country in Southern Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 92,212 km². It has a coastline of 1,793 km along the Southern Europe coast. Portugal shares land borders with 1 country.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Portugal Located?
Portugal is situated in Southern Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 1,793 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Portugal's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Lisbon, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Southern Europe region, Portugal sits alongside countries including Greece, Italy, Spain.
Size and Area of Portugal
Portugal covers a total area of 92,212 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 10.3M across this territory, the population density works out at 112/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Portugal
The climate of Portugal is mediterranean, warm and sunny. The most favourable time to visit is April–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Portugal
Portugal shares land borders with 1 country: Spain. This single shared border means Portugal is otherwise surrounded by water.
Frequently Asked Questions about Portugal's Geography
Where is Portugal located?
Portugal is located in Southern Europe, Europe. The capital city is Lisbon.
How large is Portugal?
Portugal has a total area of 92,212 km² with a population density of 112/km².
What countries border Portugal?
Portugal shares land borders with 1 countries: Spain.
Does Portugal have a coastline?
Yes, Portugal has a coastline of 1,793 km.
What is the climate of Portugal?
The climate of Portugal is Mediterranean, warm and sunny. The best time to visit is April–October.
What timezone is Portugal in?
Portugal observes UTC+0/1 timezone.
What continent is Portugal in?
Portugal is in Europe, specifically in the Southern Europe region.
When did Portugal become independent?
Portugal gained independence in 1143.