Portugal Population 2026: 10.3M People, Density & Key Facts
Portugal is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 10.3M people across 92,212 km², giving a density of 112/km².
GDP per capita stands at $24,700: a figure above the global median. The capital, Lisbon, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Portugal's Population
With a population of 10.3M, Portugal is home to a significant number of people within its 92,212 km² of territory. The population density of 112/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Lisbon, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Portugal. Portugal has a coastline of 1,793 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Portugal has a total GDP of $255B, translating to $24,700 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).
Portugal gained independence in 1143 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Portuguese, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Southern Europe region, Portugal sits alongside Greece (10.6M), Italy (60.3M), Spain (47.5M). This regional context helps illustrate how Portugal's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Portugal's Population
What is the population of Portugal in 2026?
The population of Portugal is approximately 10.3M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Portugal?
The capital city of Portugal is Lisbon, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Portugal?
Portugal has a population density of 112/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Portugal?
Portugal has a GDP per capita of $24,700, with a total GDP of $255B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Portugal?
The official language of Portugal is Portuguese.
How big is Portugal?
Portugal covers a total area of 92,212 km². With a population of 10.3M, that gives a density of 112/km².
When did Portugal gain independence?
Portugal gained independence in 1143.
What currency is used in Portugal?
The official currency of Portugal is the Euro (€).
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