Romania Population 2026: 19.1M People, Density & Key Facts
Romania is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 19.1M people across 238,397 km², giving a density of 80/km².
GDP per capita stands at $15,700: a figure above the global median. The capital, Bucharest, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Romania's Population
With a population of 19.1M, Romania is home to a significant number of people within its 238,397 km² of territory. The population density of 80/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Bucharest, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Romania. Romania has a coastline of 245 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Romania has a total GDP of $301B, translating to $15,700 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Leu (RON).
Romania gained independence in 1877 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Romanian, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Eastern Europe region, Romania sits alongside Ukraine (41.2M), Belarus (9.4M), Moldova (2.6M). This regional context helps illustrate how Romania's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Romania's Population
What is the population of Romania in 2026?
The population of Romania is approximately 19.1M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Romania?
The capital city of Romania is Bucharest, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Romania?
Romania has a population density of 80/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Romania?
Romania has a GDP per capita of $15,700, with a total GDP of $301B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Romania?
The official language of Romania is Romanian.
How big is Romania?
Romania covers a total area of 238,397 km². With a population of 19.1M, that gives a density of 80/km².
When did Romania gain independence?
Romania gained independence in 1877.
What currency is used in Romania?
The official currency of Romania is the Leu (RON).
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