Rwanda Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Rwanda is a country in East Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 26,338 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Rwanda shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Rwanda Located?
Rwanda is situated in East Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. As a landlocked country, Rwanda has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Kigali, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the East Africa region, Rwanda sits alongside countries including Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania.
Size and Area of Rwanda
Rwanda covers a total area of 26,338 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 13.5M across this territory, the population density works out at 513/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.
Climate of Rwanda
The climate of Rwanda is tropical highland, mild due to altitude. The most favourable time to visit is June–September, December–February, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Rwanda
Rwanda shares land borders with 4 countries: Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, DR Congo. This large number of shared borders reflects Rwanda's central geographical position within East Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions about Rwanda's Geography
Where is Rwanda located?
Rwanda is located in East Africa, Africa. The capital city is Kigali.
How large is Rwanda?
Rwanda has a total area of 26,338 km² with a population density of 513/km².
What countries border Rwanda?
Rwanda shares land borders with 4 countries: Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, DR Congo.
Does Rwanda have a coastline?
No: Rwanda is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Rwanda?
The climate of Rwanda is Tropical highland, mild due to altitude. The best time to visit is June–September, December–February.
What timezone is Rwanda in?
Rwanda observes UTC+2 timezone.
What continent is Rwanda in?
Rwanda is in Africa, specifically in the East Africa region.
When did Rwanda become independent?
Rwanda gained independence in 1962.