Senegal Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Senegal is a country in West Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 196,722 km². It has a coastline of 531 km along the West Africa coast. Senegal shares land borders with 5 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Senegal Located?
Senegal is situated in West Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 531 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Senegal's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Dakar, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the West Africa region, Senegal sits alongside countries including Ghana, Nigeria, Benin.
Size and Area of Senegal
Senegal covers a total area of 196,722 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 17.7M across this territory, the population density works out at 90/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Senegal
The climate of Senegal is tropical, dry season november–may. The most favourable time to visit is November–May, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Senegal
Senegal shares land borders with 5 countries: Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia. This large number of shared borders reflects Senegal's central geographical position within West Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions about Senegal's Geography
Where is Senegal located?
Senegal is located in West Africa, Africa. The capital city is Dakar.
How large is Senegal?
Senegal has a total area of 196,722 km² with a population density of 90/km².
What countries border Senegal?
Senegal shares land borders with 5 countries: Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia.
Does Senegal have a coastline?
Yes, Senegal has a coastline of 531 km.
What is the climate of Senegal?
The climate of Senegal is Tropical, dry season November–May. The best time to visit is November–May.
What timezone is Senegal in?
Senegal observes UTC+0 timezone.
What continent is Senegal in?
Senegal is in Africa, specifically in the West Africa region.
When did Senegal become independent?
Senegal gained independence in 1960.