Senegal Population 2026: 17.7M People, Density & Key Facts
Senegal is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 17.7M people across 196,722 km², giving a density of 90/km².
GDP per capita stands at $1,560: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Dakar, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Senegal's Population
With a population of 17.7M, Senegal is home to a significant number of people within its 196,722 km² of territory. The population density of 90/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Dakar, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Senegal. Senegal has a coastline of 531 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Senegal has a total GDP of $27.6B, translating to $1,560 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the CFA Franc (XOF).
Senegal gained independence in 1960 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are French / Wolof, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the West Africa region, Senegal sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Benin (13.3M). This regional context helps illustrate how Senegal's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Senegal's Population
What is the population of Senegal in 2026?
The population of Senegal is approximately 17.7M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Senegal?
The capital city of Senegal is Dakar, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Senegal?
Senegal has a population density of 90/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Senegal?
Senegal has a GDP per capita of $1,560, with a total GDP of $27.6B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Senegal?
The official languages of Senegal are French / Wolof.
How big is Senegal?
Senegal covers a total area of 196,722 km². With a population of 17.7M, that gives a density of 90/km².
When did Senegal gain independence?
Senegal gained independence in 1960.
What currency is used in Senegal?
The official currency of Senegal is the CFA Franc (XOF).
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