Spain Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Spain is a country in Southern Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 505,990 km². It has a coastline of 4,964 km along the Southern Europe coast. Spain shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Spain Located?
Spain is situated in Southern Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 4,964 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Spain's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Madrid, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Southern Europe region, Spain sits alongside countries including Greece, Italy, Portugal.
Size and Area of Spain
Spain covers a total area of 505,990 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 47.5M across this territory, the population density works out at 94/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Spain
The climate of Spain is mediterranean south, continental center, atlantic north. The most favourable time to visit is April–June, September–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Spain
Spain shares land borders with 4 countries: France, Andorra, Portugal, Morocco. This large number of shared borders reflects Spain's central geographical position within Southern Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions about Spain's Geography
Where is Spain located?
Spain is located in Southern Europe, Europe. The capital city is Madrid.
How large is Spain?
Spain has a total area of 505,990 km² with a population density of 94/km².
What countries border Spain?
Spain shares land borders with 4 countries: France, Andorra, Portugal, Morocco.
Does Spain have a coastline?
Yes, Spain has a coastline of 4,964 km.
What is the climate of Spain?
The climate of Spain is Mediterranean south, continental center, Atlantic north. The best time to visit is April–June, September–October.
What timezone is Spain in?
Spain observes UTC+1/2 timezone.
What continent is Spain in?
Spain is in Europe, specifically in the Southern Europe region.
When did Spain become independent?
Spain gained independence in 1479.