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🇪🇸 Spain Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Spain has a population of approximately 47.5M, making it one of the smaller nations in Europe. The country covers 505,990 km² with a population density of 94/km². The capital and largest city is Madrid.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
47.5M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
94/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
505,990 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Madrid
largest city
💰
GDP
$1.42T
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$29,890
per person

About Spain's Population

With a population of 47.5M, Spain is home to a significant number of people within its 505,990 km² of territory. The population density of 94/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Madrid, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Spain. Spain has a coastline of 4,964 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Spain has a GDP of $1.42T — equating to$29,890 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).

Spain gained independence in 1479 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Spain?

The population of Spain is approximately 47.5M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Europe.

What is the capital city of Spain?

The capital city of Spain is Madrid, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Spain?

Spain has a population density of 94/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Spain?

Spain has a GDP per capita of $29,890, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $1.42T.

What language do people speak in Spain?

The official language of Spain is Spanish.

🌍 Back to Spain Overview