Spain Population 2026: 47.5M People, Density & Key Facts
Spain is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 47.5M people across 505,990 km², giving a density of 94/km².
GDP per capita stands at $29,890: a figure above the global median. The capital, Madrid, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Spain's Population
With a population of 47.5M, Spain is home to a significant number of people within its 505,990 km² of territory. The population density of 94/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Madrid, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Spain. Spain has a coastline of 4,964 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Spain has a total GDP of $1.42T, translating to $29,890 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).
Spain gained independence in 1479 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Southern Europe region, Spain sits alongside Greece (10.6M), Italy (60.3M), Portugal (10.3M). This regional context helps illustrate how Spain's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Spain's Population
What is the population of Spain in 2026?
The population of Spain is approximately 47.5M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Spain?
The capital city of Spain is Madrid, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Spain?
Spain has a population density of 94/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Spain?
Spain has a GDP per capita of $29,890, with a total GDP of $1.42T. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Spain?
The official language of Spain is Spanish.
How big is Spain?
Spain covers a total area of 505,990 km². With a population of 47.5M, that gives a density of 94/km².
When did Spain gain independence?
Spain gained independence in 1479.
What currency is used in Spain?
The official currency of Spain is the Euro (€).
Curious about another country? Generate a random country and explore its population, geography and more.