Sri Lanka Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Sri Lanka is a country in South Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 65,610 km². It has a coastline of 1,340 km along the South Asia coast. It is an island nation with no land borders.

📐 Geographic Statistics

Where is Sri Lanka Located?

Sri Lanka is situated in South Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 1,340 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Sri Lanka's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the South Asia region, Sri Lanka sits alongside countries including Afghanistan, India, Pakistan.

Size and Area of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka covers a total area of 65,610 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 22.2M across this territory, the population density works out at 338/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.

Climate of Sri Lanka

The climate of Sri Lanka is tropical, two monsoon seasons. The most favourable time to visit is December–March (west/south), May–September (east), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sri Lanka's Geography