Sweden Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Sweden is a country in Scandinavia, Europe, covering a total area of 450,295 km². It has a coastline of 3,218 km along the Scandinavia coast. Sweden shares land borders with 2 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Europe
geographical continent
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Region
Scandinavia
sub-region
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Total Area
450,295 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
23/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
3,218 km
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC+1/2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1523
year established
🌡️
Climate
Subarctic north, temperate south, cold winters
general type

Where is Sweden Located?

Sweden is situated in Scandinavia, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 3,218 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Sweden's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Stockholm, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Scandinavia region, Sweden sits alongside countries including Norway, Denmark, Finland.

Size and Area of Sweden

Sweden covers a total area of 450,295 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 10.5M across this territory, the population density works out at 23/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Sweden

The climate of Sweden is subarctic north, temperate south, cold winters. The most favourable time to visit is June–August (midnight sun), December–February (skiing), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Sweden

Sweden shares land borders with 2 countries: Norway, Finland.

Norway
Norway
Oslo
Finland
Finland
Helsinki

Frequently Asked Questions about Sweden's Geography

Where is Sweden located?

Sweden is located in Scandinavia, Europe. The capital city is Stockholm.

How large is Sweden?

Sweden has a total area of 450,295 km² with a population density of 23/km².

What countries border Sweden?

Sweden shares land borders with 2 countries: Norway, Finland.

Does Sweden have a coastline?

Yes, Sweden has a coastline of 3,218 km.

What is the climate of Sweden?

The climate of Sweden is Subarctic north, temperate south, cold winters. The best time to visit is June–August (midnight sun), December–February (skiing).

What timezone is Sweden in?

Sweden observes UTC+1/2 timezone.

What continent is Sweden in?

Sweden is in Europe, specifically in the Scandinavia region.

When did Sweden become independent?

Sweden gained independence in 1523.

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