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🇸🇾 Syria Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Syria has a population of approximately 21.3M, making it one of the smaller nations in Asia. The country covers 185,180 km² with a population density of 115/km². The capital and largest city is Damascus.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
21.3M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
115/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
185,180 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Damascus
largest city
💰
GDP
$11.1B (est.)
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$521 (est.)
per person

About Syria's Population

With a population of 21.3M, Syria is home to a significant number of people within its 185,180 km² of territory. The population density of 115/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Damascus, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Syria. Syria has a coastline of 193 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Syria has a GDP of $11.1B (est.) — equating to$521 (est.) per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Syrian Pound (SYP).

Syria gained independence in 1946 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Syria?

The population of Syria is approximately 21.3M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Asia.

What is the capital city of Syria?

The capital city of Syria is Damascus, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Syria?

Syria has a population density of 115/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Syria?

Syria has a GDP per capita of $521 (est.), reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $11.1B (est.).

What language do people speak in Syria?

The official language of Syria is Arabic.

🌍 Back to Syria Overview