Syria Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Syria is a country in Middle East, Asia, covering a total area of 185,180 km². It has a coastline of 193 km along the Middle East coast. Syria shares land borders with 5 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Syria Located?
Syria is situated in Middle East, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 193 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Syria's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Damascus, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Middle East region, Syria sits alongside countries including Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Iran.
Size and Area of Syria
Syria covers a total area of 185,180 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 21.3M across this territory, the population density works out at 115/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Syria
The climate of Syria is mediterranean coast, hot desert inland. The most favourable time to visit is March–May, September–November, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Syria
Syria shares land borders with 5 countries: Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon. This large number of shared borders reflects Syria's central geographical position within Middle East.
Frequently Asked Questions about Syria's Geography
Where is Syria located?
Syria is located in Middle East, Asia. The capital city is Damascus.
How large is Syria?
Syria has a total area of 185,180 km² with a population density of 115/km².
What countries border Syria?
Syria shares land borders with 5 countries: Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon.
Does Syria have a coastline?
Yes, Syria has a coastline of 193 km.
What is the climate of Syria?
The climate of Syria is Mediterranean coast, hot desert inland. The best time to visit is March–May, September–November.
What timezone is Syria in?
Syria observes UTC+3 timezone.
What continent is Syria in?
Syria is in Asia, specifically in the Middle East region.
When did Syria become independent?
Syria gained independence in 1946.