Tanzania Language: What Do They Speak in Tanzania?
The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili / English. In Swahili, the country is called Tanzania. Tanzania is officially multilingual, with 2 recognised languages reflecting its diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.
🗣️ Language at a Glance
About the Swahili Language
Swahili was born on the East African coast as the language of trade between Bantu-speaking communities and Arab, Persian and Indian merchants, spreading inland along the caravan routes from hubs like Zanzibar. Today it has official or national status in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and the DR Congo, is a working language of the African Union, and even has a UNESCO world day, July 7. Thanks to a certain lion film, hakuna matata may be the world's best known Swahili phrase. Swahili is a Bantu language, related to Zulu, Kikuyu and Lingala, built around the classic Bantu system of noun classes: mtu is a person, watu is people; kitabu is a book, vitabu is books. Its name comes from the Arabic word for coasts, and centuries of trade left it with a large layer of Arabic vocabulary, including safari, from the Arabic word for journey.
The Latin alphabet: How Swahili is Written
Swahili has been written in the Latin alphabet since the 19th century, with a clean phonetic spelling where every letter is pronounced and almost every word ends in a vowel. Before that, it was written for centuries in Arabic script, a legacy of the Indian Ocean trade that shaped the language.
Is Swahili a Tonal Language?
No, and that is unusual: most Bantu languages are tonal, but Swahili lost its tones entirely, keeping only a simple stress on the second-to-last syllable. That simplicity is one reason it spread so easily as a common language.
🗨️ Useful Swahili Phrases
A few everyday phrases in Swahili, written in a simple romanized pronunciation so you can read them aloud. Tones and exact sounds vary by region, so treat these as a starting point.
How Hard is Swahili to Learn?
Swahili is often called the easiest African language for English speakers, rated around 900 class hours by the US Foreign Service Institute: familiar alphabet, phonetic spelling, no tones and no grammatical gender. The genuinely new concept is the noun-class system, where prefixes on nouns ripple through the whole sentence in agreement.
Multilingual Heritage of Tanzania
Tanzania officially recognises 2 languages: Swahili, English. This multilingual status is a reflection of the country's history, ethnic diversity and cultural complexity. Different regions or communities may predominantly use one language over another, and all official languages are typically represented in government, education and public services. Multilingual countries often have rich cultural traditions that draw from each language community.
Language Tips for Visitors to Tanzania
English is an official language of Tanzania, making it easy for international visitors to communicate. You will find English widely spoken in cities, tourist areas, hotels and most businesses. Airport signage, menus and official documents are commonly available in English. The country is officially known as Tanzania in Swahili, and the international dialling code is +255.
🌍 Other Countries Where Swahili is Spoken
Swahili is not exclusive to Tanzania; it is also spoken in these countries:
Frequently Asked Questions about Language in Tanzania
What language do they speak in Tanzania?
The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili / English.
Is English spoken in Tanzania?
Yes, English is one of the official languages of Tanzania.
What is Tanzania called in its own language?
Tanzania is called "Tanzania" in Swahili.
What writing system does Swahili use?
Swahili is written in the Latin alphabet. Swahili has been written in the Latin alphabet since the 19th century, with a clean phonetic spelling where every letter is pronounced and almost every word ends in a vowel. Before that, it was written for centuries in Arabic script, a legacy of the Indian Ocean trade that shaped the language.
Is Swahili a tonal language?
No, and that is unusual: most Bantu languages are tonal, but Swahili lost its tones entirely, keeping only a simple stress on the second-to-last syllable. That simplicity is one reason it spread so easily as a common language.
How do you say hello in Swahili?
"Hello" in Swahili is "jambo / hujambo".
Is Swahili hard to learn?
Swahili is often called the easiest African language for English speakers, rated around 900 class hours by the US Foreign Service Institute: familiar alphabet, phonetic spelling, no tones and no grammatical gender. The genuinely new concept is the noun-class system, where prefixes on nouns ripple through the whole sentence in agreement.
How many official languages does Tanzania have?
Tanzania has 2 official languages: Swahili, English.
Do I need to speak Swahili to visit Tanzania?
No: English is official in Tanzania so communication is easy for English speakers.
What is the calling code for Tanzania?
The international dialling code for Tanzania is +255.
What is the population of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a population of approximately 63.7M, all of whom use Swahili / English as the official languages.