Tanzania Population 2026: 63.7M People, Density & Key Facts
Tanzania is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 63.7M people across 945,087 km², giving a density of 67/km².
GDP per capita stands at $1,176: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Dodoma, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Tanzania's Population
With a population of 63.7M, Tanzania is home to a significant number of people within its 945,087 km² of territory. The population density of 67/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Dodoma, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Tanzania. Tanzania has a coastline of 1,424 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Tanzania has a total GDP of $75.0B, translating to $1,176 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Shilling (TZS).
Tanzania gained independence in 1961 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Swahili / English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the East Africa region, Tanzania sits alongside Kenya (55.9M), Ethiopia (126.5M), Burundi (12.6M). This regional context helps illustrate how Tanzania's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Tanzania's Population
What is the population of Tanzania in 2026?
The population of Tanzania is approximately 63.7M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Tanzania?
The capital city of Tanzania is Dodoma, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Tanzania?
Tanzania has a population density of 67/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Tanzania?
Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,176, with a total GDP of $75.0B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Tanzania?
The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili / English.
How big is Tanzania?
Tanzania covers a total area of 945,087 km². With a population of 63.7M, that gives a density of 67/km².
When did Tanzania gain independence?
Tanzania gained independence in 1961.
What currency is used in Tanzania?
The official currency of Tanzania is the Shilling (TZS).
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