Tanzania Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Tanzania is a country in East Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 945,087 km². It has a coastline of 1,424 km along the East Africa coast. Tanzania shares land borders with 8 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Tanzania Located?
Tanzania is situated in East Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 1,424 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Tanzania's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Dodoma, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the East Africa region, Tanzania sits alongside countries including Kenya, Ethiopia, Burundi.
Size and Area of Tanzania
Tanzania covers a total area of 945,087 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 63.7M across this territory, the population density works out at 67/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Tanzania
The climate of Tanzania is tropical, varies by altitude. The most favourable time to visit is June–October (dry season), January–February (calving), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Tanzania
Tanzania shares land borders with 8 countries: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique. This large number of shared borders reflects Tanzania's central geographical position within East Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions about Tanzania's Geography
Where is Tanzania located?
Tanzania is located in East Africa, Africa. The capital city is Dodoma.
How large is Tanzania?
Tanzania has a total area of 945,087 km² with a population density of 67/km².
What countries border Tanzania?
Tanzania shares land borders with 8 countries: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique.
Does Tanzania have a coastline?
Yes, Tanzania has a coastline of 1,424 km.
What is the climate of Tanzania?
The climate of Tanzania is Tropical, varies by altitude. The best time to visit is June–October (dry season), January–February (calving).
What timezone is Tanzania in?
Tanzania observes UTC+3 timezone.
What continent is Tanzania in?
Tanzania is in Africa, specifically in the East Africa region.
When did Tanzania become independent?
Tanzania gained independence in 1961.