Uganda Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Uganda is a country in East Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 241,038 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Uganda shares land borders with 5 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Uganda Located?
Uganda is situated in East Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. As a landlocked country, Uganda has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Kampala, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the East Africa region, Uganda sits alongside countries including Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania.
Size and Area of Uganda
Uganda covers a total area of 241,038 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 47.1M across this territory, the population density works out at 195/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Uganda
The climate of Uganda is tropical highland, mild due to altitude. The most favourable time to visit is June–August, December–February, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Uganda
Uganda shares land borders with 5 countries: South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, DR Congo. This large number of shared borders reflects Uganda's central geographical position within East Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions about Uganda's Geography
Where is Uganda located?
Uganda is located in East Africa, Africa. The capital city is Kampala.
How large is Uganda?
Uganda has a total area of 241,038 km² with a population density of 195/km².
What countries border Uganda?
Uganda shares land borders with 5 countries: South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, DR Congo.
Does Uganda have a coastline?
No: Uganda is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Uganda?
The climate of Uganda is Tropical highland, mild due to altitude. The best time to visit is June–August, December–February.
What timezone is Uganda in?
Uganda observes UTC+3 timezone.
What continent is Uganda in?
Uganda is in Africa, specifically in the East Africa region.
When did Uganda become independent?
Uganda gained independence in 1962.