Uganda Population 2026: 47.1M People, Density & Key Facts
Uganda is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 47.1M people across 241,038 km², giving a density of 195/km².
GDP per capita stands at $967: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Kampala, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Uganda's Population
With a population of 47.1M, Uganda is home to a significant number of people within its 241,038 km² of territory. The population density of 195/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Kampala, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Uganda. As a landlocked country, Uganda's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Uganda has a total GDP of $45.5B, translating to $967 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX).
Uganda gained independence in 1962 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are English / Swahili, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the East Africa region, Uganda sits alongside Kenya (55.9M), Ethiopia (126.5M), Tanzania (63.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Uganda's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Uganda's Population
What is the population of Uganda in 2026?
The population of Uganda is approximately 47.1M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Uganda?
The capital city of Uganda is Kampala, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Uganda?
Uganda has a population density of 195/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Uganda?
Uganda has a GDP per capita of $967, with a total GDP of $45.5B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Uganda?
The official languages of Uganda are English / Swahili.
How big is Uganda?
Uganda covers a total area of 241,038 km². With a population of 47.1M, that gives a density of 195/km².
When did Uganda gain independence?
Uganda gained independence in 1962.
What currency is used in Uganda?
The official currency of Uganda is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX).
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