Yemen Population 2026: 33.7M People, Density & Key Facts
Yemen is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 33.7M people across 527,968 km², giving a density of 64/km².
GDP per capita stands at $640 (est.): among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Sanaa, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Yemen's Population
With a population of 33.7M, Yemen is home to a significant number of people within its 527,968 km² of territory. The population density of 64/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Sanaa, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Yemen. Yemen has a coastline of 1,906 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Yemen has a total GDP of $21.6B (est.), translating to $640 (est.) per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Yemeni Rial (YER).
Yemen gained independence in 1990 (unification) and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Middle East region, Yemen sits alongside Jordan (10.2M), United Arab Emirates (9.8M), Iran (87.9M). This regional context helps illustrate how Yemen's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Yemen's Population
What is the population of Yemen in 2026?
The population of Yemen is approximately 33.7M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Yemen?
The capital city of Yemen is Sanaa, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Yemen?
Yemen has a population density of 64/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Yemen?
Yemen has a GDP per capita of $640 (est.), with a total GDP of $21.6B (est.). This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Yemen?
The official language of Yemen is Arabic.
How big is Yemen?
Yemen covers a total area of 527,968 km². With a population of 33.7M, that gives a density of 64/km².
When did Yemen gain independence?
Yemen gained independence in 1990 (unification).
What currency is used in Yemen?
The official currency of Yemen is the Yemeni Rial (YER).
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