Armenia Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Armenia is a country in Western Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 29,743 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Armenia shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Armenia Located?
Armenia is situated in Western Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. As a landlocked country, Armenia has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Yerevan, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Western Asia region, Armenia sits alongside countries including Azerbaijan, Georgia, Palestine.
Size and Area of Armenia
Armenia covers a total area of 29,743 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 2.97M across this territory, the population density works out at 100/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Armenia
The climate of Armenia is continental, cold winters, hot dry summers. The most favourable time to visit is May–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Armenia
Armenia shares land borders with 4 countries: Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran. This large number of shared borders reflects Armenia's central geographical position within Western Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Armenia's Geography
Where is Armenia located?
Armenia is located in Western Asia, Asia. The capital city is Yerevan.
How large is Armenia?
Armenia has a total area of 29,743 km² with a population density of 100/km².
What countries border Armenia?
Armenia shares land borders with 4 countries: Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran.
Does Armenia have a coastline?
No: Armenia is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Armenia?
The climate of Armenia is Continental, cold winters, hot dry summers. The best time to visit is May–October.
What timezone is Armenia in?
Armenia observes UTC+4 timezone.
What continent is Armenia in?
Armenia is in Asia, specifically in the Western Asia region.
When did Armenia become independent?
Armenia gained independence in 1991.