Azerbaijan Population 2026: 10.1M People, Density & Key Facts
Azerbaijan is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 10.1M people across 86,600 km², giving a density of 117/km².
GDP per capita stands at $7,722: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Baku, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Azerbaijan's Population
With a population of 10.1M, Azerbaijan is home to a significant number of people within its 86,600 km² of territory. The population density of 117/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Baku, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Azerbaijan. As a landlocked country, Azerbaijan's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Azerbaijan has a total GDP of $78B, translating to $7,722 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).
Azerbaijan gained independence in 1991 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Azerbaijani, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Western Asia region, Azerbaijan sits alongside Armenia (2.97M), Georgia (3.7M), Palestine (5.4M). This regional context helps illustrate how Azerbaijan's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Azerbaijan's Population
What is the population of Azerbaijan in 2026?
The population of Azerbaijan is approximately 10.1M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Azerbaijan?
The capital city of Azerbaijan is Baku, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a population density of 117/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of $7,722, with a total GDP of $78B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Azerbaijan?
The official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani.
How big is Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan covers a total area of 86,600 km². With a population of 10.1M, that gives a density of 117/km².
When did Azerbaijan gain independence?
Azerbaijan gained independence in 1991.
What currency is used in Azerbaijan?
The official currency of Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).
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