Azerbaijan Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Azerbaijan is a country in Western Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 86,600 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Azerbaijan shares land borders with 5 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Azerbaijan Located?
Azerbaijan is situated in Western Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. As a landlocked country, Azerbaijan has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Baku, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Western Asia region, Azerbaijan sits alongside countries including Armenia, Georgia, Palestine.
Size and Area of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan covers a total area of 86,600 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 10.1M across this territory, the population density works out at 117/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Azerbaijan
The climate of Azerbaijan is semi-arid, cold winters, hot summers. The most favourable time to visit is April–June, September–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan shares land borders with 5 countries: Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Turkey. This large number of shared borders reflects Azerbaijan's central geographical position within Western Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Azerbaijan's Geography
Where is Azerbaijan located?
Azerbaijan is located in Western Asia, Asia. The capital city is Baku.
How large is Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a total area of 86,600 km² with a population density of 117/km².
What countries border Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan shares land borders with 5 countries: Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Turkey.
Does Azerbaijan have a coastline?
No: Azerbaijan is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.
What is the climate of Azerbaijan?
The climate of Azerbaijan is Semi-arid, cold winters, hot summers. The best time to visit is April–June, September–October.
What timezone is Azerbaijan in?
Azerbaijan observes UTC+4 timezone.
What continent is Azerbaijan in?
Azerbaijan is in Asia, specifically in the Western Asia region.
When did Azerbaijan become independent?
Azerbaijan gained independence in 1991.