Brazil Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Brazil is a country in South America, South America, covering a total area of 8,515,767 km². It has a coastline of 7,491 km along the South America coast. Brazil shares land borders with 10 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
South America
geographical continent
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Region
South America
sub-region
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Total Area
8,515,767 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
25/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
7,491 km
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC−3 to −5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1822
year established
🌡️
Climate
Mostly tropical, temperate in south
general type

Where is Brazil Located?

Brazil is situated in South America, within the broader continent of South America. The country has a coastline of 7,491 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Brazil's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Brasília, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the South America region, Brazil sits alongside countries including Argentina, Chile, Colombia.

Size and Area of Brazil

Brazil covers a total area of 8,515,767 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 215.3M across this territory, the population density works out at 25/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Brazil

The climate of Brazil is mostly tropical, temperate in south. The most favourable time to visit is December–March (Rio Carnival), April–October (Amazon), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Brazil

Brazil shares land borders with 10 countries: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, France, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru. This large number of shared borders reflects Brazil's central geographical position within South America.

Colombia
Colombia
Bogotá
Venezuela
Venezuela
Caracas
Guyana
Guyana
Georgetown
Suriname
Suriname
Paramaribo
France
France
Paris
Uruguay
Uruguay
Montevideo
Argentina
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Paraguay
Paraguay
Asunción
Bolivia
Bolivia
Sucre / La Paz
Peru
Peru
Lima

Frequently Asked Questions about Brazil's Geography

Where is Brazil located?

Brazil is located in South America, South America. The capital city is Brasília.

How large is Brazil?

Brazil has a total area of 8,515,767 km² with a population density of 25/km².

What countries border Brazil?

Brazil shares land borders with 10 countries: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, France, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru.

Does Brazil have a coastline?

Yes, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 km.

What is the climate of Brazil?

The climate of Brazil is Mostly tropical, temperate in south. The best time to visit is December–March (Rio Carnival), April–October (Amazon).

What timezone is Brazil in?

Brazil observes UTC−3 to −5 timezone.

What continent is Brazil in?

Brazil is in South America, specifically in the South America region.

When did Brazil become independent?

Brazil gained independence in 1822.

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