Cameroon Population 2026: 27.9M People, Density & Key Facts
Cameroon is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 27.9M people across 475,442 km², giving a density of 59/km².
GDP per capita stands at $1,688: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Yaoundé, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Cameroon's Population
With a population of 27.9M, Cameroon is home to a significant number of people within its 475,442 km² of territory. The population density of 59/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Yaoundé, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Cameroon. Cameroon has a coastline of 402 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Cameroon has a total GDP of $47.1B, translating to $1,688 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).
Cameroon gained independence in 1960 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are French / English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the Central Africa region, Cameroon sits alongside Central African Republic (5.5M), Chad (17.4M), Republic of the Congo (5.8M). This regional context helps illustrate how Cameroon's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cameroon's Population
What is the population of Cameroon in 2026?
The population of Cameroon is approximately 27.9M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Cameroon?
The capital city of Cameroon is Yaoundé, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Cameroon?
Cameroon has a population density of 59/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a GDP per capita of $1,688, with a total GDP of $47.1B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Cameroon?
The official languages of Cameroon are French / English.
How big is Cameroon?
Cameroon covers a total area of 475,442 km². With a population of 27.9M, that gives a density of 59/km².
When did Cameroon gain independence?
Cameroon gained independence in 1960.
What currency is used in Cameroon?
The official currency of Cameroon is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).
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