Cameroon Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Cameroon is a country in Central Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 475,442 km². It has a coastline of 402 km along the Central Africa coast. Cameroon shares land borders with 6 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Africa
geographical continent
📍
Region
Central Africa
sub-region
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Total Area
475,442 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
59/km²
people per km²
🌊
Coastline
402 km
total shore length
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1960
year established
🌡️
Climate
Varied, tropical coast, savanna north, highlands
general type

Where is Cameroon Located?

Cameroon is situated in Central Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 402 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Cameroon's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Yaoundé, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Central Africa region, Cameroon sits alongside countries including Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo.

Size and Area of Cameroon

Cameroon covers a total area of 475,442 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 27.9M across this territory, the population density works out at 59/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Cameroon

The climate of Cameroon is varied, tropical coast, savanna north, highlands. The most favourable time to visit is November–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Cameroon

Cameroon shares land borders with 6 countries: Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea. This large number of shared borders reflects Cameroon's central geographical position within Central Africa.

Nigeria
Nigeria
Abuja
Chad
Chad
N'Djamena
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
Bangui
Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Brazzaville
Gabon
Gabon
Libreville
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Malabo

Frequently Asked Questions about Cameroon's Geography

Where is Cameroon located?

Cameroon is located in Central Africa, Africa. The capital city is Yaoundé.

How large is Cameroon?

Cameroon has a total area of 475,442 km² with a population density of 59/km².

What countries border Cameroon?

Cameroon shares land borders with 6 countries: Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea.

Does Cameroon have a coastline?

Yes, Cameroon has a coastline of 402 km.

What is the climate of Cameroon?

The climate of Cameroon is Varied, tropical coast, savanna north, highlands. The best time to visit is November–April.

What timezone is Cameroon in?

Cameroon observes UTC+1 timezone.

What continent is Cameroon in?

Cameroon is in Africa, specifically in the Central Africa region.

When did Cameroon become independent?

Cameroon gained independence in 1960.

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