Djibouti Population 2026: 988K People, Density & Key Facts
Djibouti is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 988K people across 23,200 km², giving a density of 43/km².
GDP per capita stands at $3,948: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Djibouti City, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Djibouti's Population
With a population of 988K, Djibouti is home to a significant number of people within its 23,200 km² of territory. The population density of 43/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Djibouti City, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Djibouti. Djibouti has a coastline of 314 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Djibouti has a total GDP of $3.9B, translating to $3,948 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Djiboutian Franc (DJF).
Djibouti gained independence in 1977 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are French / Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the East Africa region, Djibouti sits alongside Kenya (55.9M), Ethiopia (126.5M), Tanzania (63.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Djibouti's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Djibouti's Population
What is the population of Djibouti in 2026?
The population of Djibouti is approximately 988K people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Djibouti?
The capital city of Djibouti is Djibouti City, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Djibouti?
Djibouti has a population density of 43/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Djibouti?
Djibouti has a GDP per capita of $3,948, with a total GDP of $3.9B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Djibouti?
The official languages of Djibouti are French / Arabic.
How big is Djibouti?
Djibouti covers a total area of 23,200 km². With a population of 988K, that gives a density of 43/km².
When did Djibouti gain independence?
Djibouti gained independence in 1977.
What currency is used in Djibouti?
The official currency of Djibouti is the Djiboutian Franc (DJF).
Curious about another country? Generate a random country and explore its population, geography and more.