Finland Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Finland is a country in Scandinavia, Europe, covering a total area of 338,145 km². It has a coastline of 4,600 km along the Scandinavia coast. Finland shares land borders with 3 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Finland Located?
Finland is situated in Scandinavia, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 4,600 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Finland's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Helsinki, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Scandinavia region, Finland sits alongside countries including Norway, Denmark, Sweden.
Size and Area of Finland
Finland covers a total area of 338,145 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 5.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 18/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Finland
The climate of Finland is subarctic, cold winters, mild summers. The most favourable time to visit is June–August (midnight sun), December–March (Northern Lights), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Finland
Finland shares land borders with 3 countries: Norway, Sweden, Russia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Finland's Geography
Where is Finland located?
Finland is located in Scandinavia, Europe. The capital city is Helsinki.
How large is Finland?
Finland has a total area of 338,145 km² with a population density of 18/km².
What countries border Finland?
Finland shares land borders with 3 countries: Norway, Sweden, Russia.
Does Finland have a coastline?
Yes, Finland has a coastline of 4,600 km.
What is the climate of Finland?
The climate of Finland is Subarctic, cold winters, mild summers. The best time to visit is June–August (midnight sun), December–March (Northern Lights).
What timezone is Finland in?
Finland observes UTC+2/3 timezone.
What continent is Finland in?
Finland is in Europe, specifically in the Scandinavia region.
When did Finland become independent?
Finland gained independence in 1917.