Israel Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Israel is a country in Middle East, Asia, covering a total area of 22,145 km². It has a coastline of 273 km along the Middle East coast. Israel shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Israel Located?
Israel is situated in Middle East, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 273 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Israel's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Jerusalem, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Middle East region, Israel sits alongside countries including Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Iran.
Size and Area of Israel
Israel covers a total area of 22,145 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 9.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 434/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.
Climate of Israel
The climate of Israel is mediterranean coast, desert south. The most favourable time to visit is March–May, September–November, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Israel
Israel shares land borders with 4 countries: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt. This large number of shared borders reflects Israel's central geographical position within Middle East.
Frequently Asked Questions about Israel's Geography
Where is Israel located?
Israel is located in Middle East, Asia. The capital city is Jerusalem.
How large is Israel?
Israel has a total area of 22,145 km² with a population density of 434/km².
What countries border Israel?
Israel shares land borders with 4 countries: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt.
Does Israel have a coastline?
Yes, Israel has a coastline of 273 km.
What is the climate of Israel?
The climate of Israel is Mediterranean coast, desert south. The best time to visit is March–May, September–November.
What timezone is Israel in?
Israel observes UTC+2/3 timezone.
What continent is Israel in?
Israel is in Asia, specifically in the Middle East region.
When did Israel become independent?
Israel gained independence in 1948.