Jordan Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Jordan is a country in Middle East, Asia, covering a total area of 89,342 km². It has a coastline of 26 km along the Middle East coast. Jordan shares land borders with 4 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Asia
geographical continent
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Region
Middle East
sub-region
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Total Area
89,342 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
114/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
26 km
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1946
year established
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Climate
Hot desert, mild Mediterranean north
general type

Where is Jordan Located?

Jordan is situated in Middle East, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 26 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Jordan's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Amman, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Middle East region, Jordan sits alongside countries including United Arab Emirates, Iran, Israel.

Size and Area of Jordan

Jordan covers a total area of 89,342 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 10.2M across this territory, the population density works out at 114/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Jordan

The climate of Jordan is hot desert, mild mediterranean north. The most favourable time to visit is March–May, September–November, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Jordan

Jordan shares land borders with 4 countries: Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel. This large number of shared borders reflects Jordan's central geographical position within Middle East.

Syria
Syria
Damascus
Iraq
Iraq
Baghdad
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Israel
Israel
Jerusalem

Frequently Asked Questions about Jordan's Geography

Where is Jordan located?

Jordan is located in Middle East, Asia. The capital city is Amman.

How large is Jordan?

Jordan has a total area of 89,342 km² with a population density of 114/km².

What countries border Jordan?

Jordan shares land borders with 4 countries: Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel.

Does Jordan have a coastline?

Yes, Jordan has a coastline of 26 km.

What is the climate of Jordan?

The climate of Jordan is Hot desert, mild Mediterranean north. The best time to visit is March–May, September–November.

What timezone is Jordan in?

Jordan observes UTC+3 timezone.

What continent is Jordan in?

Jordan is in Asia, specifically in the Middle East region.

When did Jordan become independent?

Jordan gained independence in 1946.

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