Madagascar Language: What Do They Speak in Madagascar?

The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy / French. In Malagasy, the country is called Madagasikara. Madagascar is officially multilingual, with 2 recognised languages reflecting its diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.

🗣️ Language at a Glance

About the Malagasy Language

Malagasy is the official language of Madagascar, used in government, education and daily life. In Madagascar, Malagasy is the primary medium for government administration, the legal system, education and broadcasting. It shapes how the country communicates internally and engages with the wider world.

Multilingual Heritage of Madagascar

Madagascar officially recognises 2 languages: Malagasy, French. This multilingual status is a reflection of the country's history, ethnic diversity and cultural complexity. Different regions or communities may predominantly use one language over another, and all official languages are typically represented in government, education and public services. Multilingual countries often have rich cultural traditions that draw from each language community.

Language Tips for Visitors to Madagascar

The official language of Madagascar is Malagasy, which may be unfamiliar to many international travellers. While English speakers can often be found in larger cities and tourist-heavy areas, it is advisable to learn a few basic phrases before your trip. Locals greatly appreciate any effort to use the local language, even if imperfect. Simple greetings, thank-yous and asking for directions in Malagasy will go a long way. The country is officially known as Madagasikara in Malagasy, and the international dialling code is +261.

Frequently Asked Questions about Language in Madagascar