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East Africa · Africa

Madagascar

Madagasikara
Capital
Antananarivo
Population
28.9M
Area
587,041 km²
Language
Malagasy / French

Madagascar is a country in East Africa, Africa. Its capital is Antananarivo, with a population of approximately 28.9M and a total area of 587,041 km². The official languages are Malagasy / French and the currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).

📊 Quick Facts about Madagascar

👥
Population
28.9M
total residents
📐
Total Area
587,041 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
49/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$14.5B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$502
per person
💱
Currency
Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Malagasy / French
official
🌊
Coastline
4,828 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1960
established
🕐
Local Time in Antananarivo

Madagascar covers an area of 587,041 km² with a population density of 49/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $14.5B ($502 per capita) and gained independence in 1960. It has a coastline of 4,828 km.

Did You Know?

Madagascar is one of the world's most extraordinary biodiversity hotspots — 90% of its wildlife exists nowhere else on Earth. The island has been isolated for 88 million years, allowing evolution to take a completely different path.

💡 Interesting Facts about Madagascar

  1. 90% of Madagascar's wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth.
  2. Madagascar is the world's 4th largest island.
  3. Lemurs are found only on Madagascar — over 100 species.
  4. Madagascar separated from India 88 million years ago, allowing unique evolution.

✈️ Travel Information for Madagascar

📅
Best Time to Visit
April–October
Tropical, dry season April–October
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$2–6
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$20–60
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa on arrival
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/D/E/J/K, 127/220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Madagascar on the Map

🌍
📍 Antananarivo, Madagascar

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Madagascar World Rankings

1st
Endemism
90% of wildlife found nowhere else on Earth
4th
Island Size
4th largest island in the world
1st
Lemurs
Only place on Earth where lemurs live in the wild
1st
Baobabs
Home to 6 of the world's 8 baobab species

🏛 Must-See Places in Madagascar

🌳
Open Wikipedia ↗
Avenue of the Baobabs

A stunning dirt road lined with ancient baobab trees up to 800 years old — most photographed spot in Madagascar

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🪨
Open Wikipedia ↗
Tsingy de Bemaraha

UNESCO forest of razor-sharp limestone pinnacles — one of the world's most alien landscapes

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌿
Open Wikipedia ↗
Ranomafana National Park

Cloud forest park home to rare golden bamboo lemurs discovered in 1986

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏝️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Nosy Be

Madagascar's most popular beach island — turquoise lagoons and whale sharks

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Madagascar

What is the capital of Madagascar?

The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.

What language is spoken in Madagascar?

The official language(s) of Madagascar are Malagasy / French.

What is the population of Madagascar?

The population of Madagascar is approximately 28.9M.

What currency does Madagascar use?

Madagascar uses the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).

What continent is Madagascar in?

Madagascar is located in Africa, in the East Africa region.

What is the GDP of Madagascar?

Madagascar has a GDP of $14.5B, with a GDP per capita of $502.

What is the best time to visit Madagascar?

The best time to visit Madagascar is April–October. The climate is Tropical, dry season April–October.

Do I need a visa for Madagascar?

Visa on arrival

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