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🇲🇬 Madagascar Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Madagascar has a population of approximately 28.9M, making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. The country covers 587,041 km² with a population density of 49/km². The capital and largest city is Antananarivo.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
28.9M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
49/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
587,041 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Antananarivo
largest city
💰
GDP
$14.5B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$502
per person

About Madagascar's Population

With a population of 28.9M, Madagascar is home to a significant number of people within its 587,041 km² of territory. The population density of 49/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Antananarivo, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Madagascar. Madagascar has a coastline of 4,828 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Madagascar has a GDP of $14.5B — equating to$502 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).

Madagascar gained independence in 1960 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are Malagasy / French, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Madagascar?

The population of Madagascar is approximately 28.9M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Madagascar?

The capital city of Madagascar is Antananarivo, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Madagascar?

Madagascar has a population density of 49/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Madagascar?

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $502, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $14.5B.

What language do people speak in Madagascar?

The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy / French.

🌍 Back to Madagascar Overview