Madagascar Population 2026: 28.9M People, Density & Key Facts
Madagascar is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 28.9M people across 587,041 km², giving a density of 49/km².
GDP per capita stands at $502: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Antananarivo, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Madagascar's Population
With a population of 28.9M, Madagascar is home to a significant number of people within its 587,041 km² of territory. The population density of 49/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Antananarivo, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Madagascar. Madagascar has a coastline of 4,828 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Madagascar has a total GDP of $14.5B, translating to $502 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).
Madagascar gained independence in 1960 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Malagasy / French, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the East Africa region, Madagascar sits alongside Kenya (55.9M), Ethiopia (126.5M), Tanzania (63.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Madagascar's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Madagascar's Population
What is the population of Madagascar in 2026?
The population of Madagascar is approximately 28.9M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Madagascar?
The capital city of Madagascar is Antananarivo, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Madagascar?
Madagascar has a population density of 49/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $502, with a total GDP of $14.5B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Madagascar?
The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy / French.
How big is Madagascar?
Madagascar covers a total area of 587,041 km². With a population of 28.9M, that gives a density of 49/km².
When did Madagascar gain independence?
Madagascar gained independence in 1960.
What currency is used in Madagascar?
The official currency of Madagascar is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).
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