Mauritania has a population of approximately 4.7M, making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. The country covers 1,030,700 km² with a population density of 5/km². The capital and largest city is Nouakchott.
With a population of 4.7M, Mauritania is home to a significant number of people within its 1,030,700 km² of territory. The population density of 5/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a very low density suggesting vast open spaces and sparse settlement.
The capital city, Nouakchott, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Mauritania. Mauritania has a coastline of 754 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.
In terms of economic output, Mauritania has a GDP of $9.8B — equating to$2,085 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU).
Mauritania gained independence in 1960 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.
The population of Mauritania is approximately 4.7M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Africa.
The capital city of Mauritania is Nouakchott, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.
Mauritania has a population density of 5/km². This is considered very low density, with vast open spaces.
Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,085, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $9.8B.
The official language of Mauritania is Arabic.