15 Facts About Moldova Most People Get Wrong

Moldova is home to 2.6M people across 33,846 km², making it a country whose population is spread fairly evenly across its territory. It ranks 1st in the world for Wine.

Below are 15 facts about Moldova, covering history, geography, economy and culture, including several that regularly surprise people who think they already know the country.

CapitalChișinău
Population2.6M
Area33,846 km²
LanguageRomanian
CurrencyMoldovan Leu (MDL)
Calling Code+373

15 Facts About Moldova

A complete overview of Moldova's history, geography, economy and culture, covering everything from population and borders to language, climate and travel.

1

Moldova is the wine capital of the world, it has more vineyards per capita than any other country.

2

The Milestii Mici wine cellar is the world's largest wine collection, 2 million bottles.

3

Moldova is one of the least visited countries in Europe.

4

Transnistria, a breakaway region of Moldova, still uses Soviet-era symbols and currency.

5

Moldova is located in Eastern Europe, Europe, with its capital city in Chișinău.

6

The population of Moldova is approximately 2.6M, spread across 33,846 km² of territory.

7

Moldova has a population density of 77/km²: a moderate density for its region.

8

Moldova is a landlocked country with no coastline, relying entirely on neighbouring countries for access to international trade routes.

9

Moldova shares land borders with 2 countries: Romania, Ukraine.

10

The official language of Moldova is Romanian.

11

Moldova uses the Moldovan Leu (MDL) as its official currency.

12

Moldova gained independence in 1991, establishing itself as a sovereign nation in Eastern Europe.

13

The total GDP of Moldova is $14.4B, with a GDP per capita of $5,538, classifying it as a lower-middle-income economy.

14

Moldova has a temperate continental, cold winters, warm summers climate, with the best time to visit being May–September.

15

Moldova is considered a Budget destination for travellers, with meals averaging $3–7.

Did You Know?

Moldova has more vineyards per capita than any country on Earth and its Milestii Mici wine cellar holds 2 million bottles, the world's largest wine collection. The cave network stretches 200km underground.

🏆 Moldova World Rankings

Moldova holds several notable world rankings; here is how it compares globally:

1st
Wine
Most vineyards per capita in the world, wine capital of the planet
1st
Wine Cellar
Milestii Mici, world's largest wine cellar with 2 million bottles
1st
Breakaway State
Transnistria, a Soviet-era breakaway region that still uses USSR symbols
1st
Underrated
One of Europe's least visited yet most rewarding hidden gems

Famous Places in Moldova

Moldova is home to several remarkable landmarks and destinations that draw visitors from around the world:

🍷 Milestii Mici Wine Cellar

World's largest wine cellar, 200km of underground tunnels holding 2 million bottles

Orheiul Vechi

A breathtaking rock monastery carved into limestone cliffs above the Răut River

🍾 Cricova Winery

A famous underground city of wine, 120km of tunnels visited by cosmonauts and heads of state

Transnistria

A Soviet-era breakaway state with USSR statues, its own currency and a unique frozen-in-time atmosphere

Frequently Asked Questions About Moldova

What is Moldova famous for?

Moldova has more vineyards per capita than any country on Earth and its Milestii Mici wine cellar holds 2 million bottles, the world's largest wine collection. The cave network stretches 200km underground.

What is the capital of Moldova?

The capital of Moldova is Chișinău.

What is the population of Moldova?

Moldova has a population of approximately 2.6M as of 2026.

What language do they speak in Moldova?

The official language of Moldova is Romanian.

When did Moldova become an independent country?

Moldova gained independence in 1991.

What currency does Moldova use?

Moldova uses the Moldovan Leu (MDL).

What is the GDP of Moldova?

Moldova has a GDP of $14.4B, with a GDP per capita of $5,538.

Where is Moldova located?

Moldova is located in Eastern Europe, Europe.

Is Moldova safe to visit?

Safety conditions in Moldova vary by region. Always check your government's official travel advisory before visiting.

What are some fun facts about Moldova?

Moldova is the wine capital of the world, it has more vineyards per capita than any other country. The Milestii Mici wine cellar is the world's largest wine collection, 2 million bottles. Moldova is one of the least visited countries in Europe.

What are some interesting facts about Moldova?

The Milestii Mici wine cellar is the world's largest wine collection, 2 million bottles. Moldova is one of the least visited countries in Europe. Transnistria, a breakaway region of Moldova, still uses Soviet-era symbols and currency.

Moldova facts: what should I know?

Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe with a population of 2.6M. Its capital is Chișinău and its official language is Romanian. Moldova is the wine capital of the world, it has more vineyards per capita than any other country.

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