Moldova Population 2026: 2.6M People, Density & Key Facts
Moldova is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 2.6M people across 33,846 km², giving a density of 77/km².
GDP per capita stands at $5,538: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Chișinău, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Moldova's Population
With a population of 2.6M, Moldova is home to a significant number of people within its 33,846 km² of territory. The population density of 77/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Chișinău, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Moldova. As a landlocked country, Moldova's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Moldova has a total GDP of $14.4B, translating to $5,538 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Moldovan Leu (MDL).
Moldova gained independence in 1991 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Romanian, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Eastern Europe region, Moldova sits alongside Ukraine (41.2M), Romania (19.1M), Belarus (9.4M). This regional context helps illustrate how Moldova's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Moldova's Population
What is the population of Moldova in 2026?
The population of Moldova is approximately 2.6M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Moldova?
The capital city of Moldova is Chișinău, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Moldova?
Moldova has a population density of 77/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Moldova?
Moldova has a GDP per capita of $5,538, with a total GDP of $14.4B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Moldova?
The official language of Moldova is Romanian.
How big is Moldova?
Moldova covers a total area of 33,846 km². With a population of 2.6M, that gives a density of 77/km².
When did Moldova gain independence?
Moldova gained independence in 1991.
What currency is used in Moldova?
The official currency of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL).
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