Moldova Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 33,846 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Moldova shares land borders with 2 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Europe
geographical continent
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Region
Eastern Europe
sub-region
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Total Area
33,846 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
77/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC+2/3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1991
year established
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Climate
Temperate continental, cold winters, warm summers
general type

Where is Moldova Located?

Moldova is situated in Eastern Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. As a landlocked country, Moldova has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Chișinău, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Eastern Europe region, Moldova sits alongside countries including Ukraine, Romania, Belarus.

Size and Area of Moldova

Moldova covers a total area of 33,846 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 2.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 77/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Moldova

The climate of Moldova is temperate continental, cold winters, warm summers. The most favourable time to visit is May–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Moldova

Moldova shares land borders with 2 countries: Romania, Ukraine.

Romania
Romania
Bucharest
Ukraine
Ukraine
Kyiv

Frequently Asked Questions about Moldova's Geography

Where is Moldova located?

Moldova is located in Eastern Europe, Europe. The capital city is Chișinău.

How large is Moldova?

Moldova has a total area of 33,846 km² with a population density of 77/km².

What countries border Moldova?

Moldova shares land borders with 2 countries: Romania, Ukraine.

Does Moldova have a coastline?

No: Moldova is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.

What is the climate of Moldova?

The climate of Moldova is Temperate continental, cold winters, warm summers. The best time to visit is May–September.

What timezone is Moldova in?

Moldova observes UTC+2/3 timezone.

What continent is Moldova in?

Moldova is in Europe, specifically in the Eastern Europe region.

When did Moldova become independent?

Moldova gained independence in 1991.

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