Nicaragua Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Nicaragua is a country in Central America, North America, covering a total area of 130,374 km². It has a coastline of 910 km along the Central America coast. Nicaragua shares land borders with 2 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

Where is Nicaragua Located?

Nicaragua is situated in Central America, within the broader continent of North America. The country has a coastline of 910 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Nicaragua's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Managua, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Central America region, Nicaragua sits alongside countries including Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador.

Size and Area of Nicaragua

Nicaragua covers a total area of 130,374 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 6.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 51/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Nicaragua

The climate of Nicaragua is tropical, dry season november–april. The most favourable time to visit is November–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Nicaragua

Nicaragua shares land borders with 2 countries: Honduras, Costa Rica.

Honduras

Tegucigalpa

Costa Rica

San José

Frequently Asked Questions about Nicaragua's Geography