Nigeria Population 2026: 222M People, High Density
Nigeria is more densely populated than most countries in West Africa: 222M people across 923,768 km², giving a density of 240/km².
GDP per capita stands at $2,150: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Abuja, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Nigeria's Population
With a population of 222M, Nigeria is home to a significant number of people within its 923,768 km² of territory. The population density of 240/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a relatively high density, indicating an urbanised or geographically small country.
The capital city, Abuja, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Nigeria. Nigeria has a coastline of 853 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Nigeria has a total GDP of $477B, translating to $2,150 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Naira (NGN).
Nigeria gained independence in 1960 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the West Africa region, Nigeria sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Senegal (17.7M), Benin (13.3M). This regional context helps illustrate how Nigeria's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Nigeria's Population
What is the population of Nigeria in 2026?
The population of Nigeria is approximately 222M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Nigeria?
The capital city of Nigeria is Abuja, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Nigeria?
Nigeria has a population density of 240/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Nigeria?
Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $2,150, with a total GDP of $477B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Nigeria?
The official language of Nigeria is English.
How big is Nigeria?
Nigeria covers a total area of 923,768 km². With a population of 222M, that gives a density of 240/km².
When did Nigeria gain independence?
Nigeria gained independence in 1960.
What currency is used in Nigeria?
The official currency of Nigeria is the Naira (NGN).
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