Nigeria Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Nigeria is a country in West Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 923,768 km². It has a coastline of 853 km along the West Africa coast. Nigeria shares land borders with 4 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

Where is Nigeria Located?

Nigeria is situated in West Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 853 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Nigeria's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Abuja, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the West Africa region, Nigeria sits alongside countries including Ghana, Senegal, Benin.

Size and Area of Nigeria

Nigeria covers a total area of 923,768 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 222M across this territory, the population density works out at 240/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Nigeria

The climate of Nigeria is tropical, hot and humid south, dry north. The most favourable time to visit is November–February, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Nigeria

Nigeria shares land borders with 4 countries: Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon. This large number of shared borders reflects Nigeria's central geographical position within West Africa.

Benin

Porto-Novo

Niger

Niamey

Chad

N'Djamena

Cameroon

Yaoundé

Frequently Asked Questions about Nigeria's Geography