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🇳🇬 Nigeria Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Nigeria has a population of approximately 222M, making it one of the larger nations in Africa. The country covers 923,768 km² with a population density of 240/km². The capital and largest city is Abuja.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
222M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
240/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
923,768 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Abuja
largest city
💰
GDP
$477B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$2,150
per person

About Nigeria's Population

With a population of 222M, Nigeria is home to a significant number of people within its 923,768 km² of territory. The population density of 240/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a relatively high density indicating an urbanised or small country.

The capital city, Abuja, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Nigeria. Nigeria has a coastline of 853 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Nigeria has a GDP of $477B — equating to$2,150 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Naira (NGN).

Nigeria gained independence in 1960 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is English, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nigeria?

The population of Nigeria is approximately 222M. This makes it one of the more populous countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Nigeria?

The capital city of Nigeria is Abuja, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Nigeria?

Nigeria has a population density of 240/km². This is considered high density.

What is the GDP per capita of Nigeria?

Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $2,150, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $477B.

What language do people speak in Nigeria?

The official language of Nigeria is English.

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